Damask rose includes essential chemical components, such as phenolic chemicals. Kaempferol, Cyanidin-3, Cyanidin-5, D-glycoside, Quercetin, Gallic acid, Carotenoids, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and Vitamin B, as well as oil, are examples of flavanoid, terpene, and anthocyanin chemicals. As a result, volatile groups like Citronellol, Geraniol, and Henicosane have a calming effect (Hypnosis), reduce pain (Analgesia), and protect the nervous system. Seizures are relieved by (neuroprotection). Anti-convulsion medication safeguards the cardiovascular system. Cardioprotection, bronchodilation, anti-microbial activity, and anti-inflammatory properties. Anti-inflammatory properties restrict free radicals (Anti-oxidation).

Damask rose extract has the ability to inhibit both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, B. subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Chromobacterium violaceum, and Erwinia carotovora, thereby contributing to the reduction of acne-causing bacteria and inhibiting inflammation. Anti-inflammatory actions are achieved by decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8 and IL-6. Dark spots are inhibited by anti-oxidation due to the composition of phenolic compounds such as Glycosides, Kaempferol, and Quercetin. Hyperpigmentation inhibits the activity of the enzyme Tyrosinase better than Kojic acid.

Damask rose extract acts as a nerve growth factor, assisting in the neurological system such Alzheimer’s, and memory systems such as Alzheimer’s (Dementia) influence the gastrointestinal tract such as the relaxing of the muscles around the ileum. Has the ability to calm and alleviate stress (Relaxing effect and Anti-depression). It also has the impact of limiting nutritional absorption in the small intestine, such as carbs. As a result, it helps to lower postprandial glucose levels and inhibits the -glucosidase enzyme, which is implicated in diabetes.